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Showing posts with label social history. Show all posts
Showing posts with label social history. Show all posts

Wednesday, 20 February 2008

Muslim social theory - is there an adequate understanding of Muslim social change?

Over the last few years a great deal may be deemed to have changed in the Iraq. Too much has been dropped on Iraq by the West - democracy may make sense to us but it is not necessarily a system that should be implemented there and parachuting the system in may not make the least sense within the nation. Journalists may have been critical of the methods used, for example, the BBC are pro self-forming democracies but they should generally question the need even to keep Iraq as one nation when the UK may in some ways be three nations struggling to stay together.

While there has been a democratic government installed into the Iraqi infrastructure almost entirely ensuring that there was a break with existing convention to a point which led a great many to become insurgents, there does need to be a question asked over the suitability of the British and American approach in influencing the changes that have been made.

There has been a great emphasis on managing change in the UK’s business fraternity over the last few decades. Although there could be questions asked about the transferability of the methods used in this type of process, or for instance the settings approach to health promotion developed by Prof. Leo Baric, the backlash against the ‘liberating’ forces has been so strong that there may not be another conflict like this again. There may be imperatives to carry out duties of military operations which are aimed at facilitating autonomy of government in that nation to consider all action of the forces and how that will fit into a plan of managing change within that nation. Should every possible element of a nation’s culture be considered in the change process undertaken?

There could be a great many contributions from a host of academic perspectives which could contribute to the ‘closure’ of the warring currently taking place within Iraq, although again that may be too westernised a concept to employ. Surely the terms used for the closure of the period should be driven by Iraqi culture and reflect durable peace. I assumed at earlier points that there could have been contributions made from Muslim sociologists as a strong field of Jewish sociology which may be a necessary level of discourse to engage in for any culture that wishes for cultural equality. Social change within Iraq and managing the process effectively are likely to be key terms for the military to consider – especially if the exit strategy is to be peaceful. It may be ironic to state but some forms of Islamic government may have utilised more of the essence of democracy than are demonstrated in the democracies of the west.

It is almost a stable enough comment to become an adage, stated by Mike McKay (Phil Collins lookalike and political philosopher) that politicians are popular at home or abroad but rarely both, especially not at the same time. Are we going to see a politician with a cross-cultural appeal beginning to make their marks in the west in the near future? At present Mr George W Bush does not seem to fit the bill.

Thursday, 17 January 2008

Urban Policy - The last 30 years.

After beginning the process of scanning in all of my academic articles in a PDF format - how illegal this is I can't say - I find that it very reassuring using my PC for what it's probably best for. PCs are really a major asset if used for storing vast quantities of information in electronic format - paper articles can take up a large amount of space and on CD virtually no space at all.

After finding the articles I had rather unfathomable about ten years ago I now find them rather easy to get through despite not having the depth of knowledge in economics which I think is necessary to really get to grips with the area. Will I find the articles of any significant use after the Kings Norton New Deal for Communities experience? May I be able to add any advantage to the experience of the New Deal for Communities staff or residents through summaries of the reviews of information? The regular comment from the residents who were on one hand disaffected and disengaged was they had '...heard it all before...'. On the other hand there were some slightly different elements to the programme in terms of the approach and the content of some of the projects that were likely to add a slightly different flavour to the attempts at tackling multiple deprivation. I don't know if the small and appropriate differences in planning and delivery would actually constitute a new paradigm in urban policy as some may claim, there is also the question of whether there have been significant shifts at all in delivery - is urban policy being delivered in a significantly different manner than was actioned under conservative governments of the 1990s?

Urban regeneration is a very complex process involving a number of professional disciplines as social action can be viewed from a great many perspectives in terms of it's suitability and effectiveness. On reflection, urban policy has a heritage as old as cities themselves. To a very large extent it is necessary because cities are geographical forms which exist because of the control of capitalism by an elite has shaped the population that lives in a defined area. Capitalism has functioned through highly controlled rather than free markets and peasants may have migrated towards cities centuries ago because they were offered better living conditions prior to adequate induction into the areas that they moved. Is the longer term history of an area that significant a factor when looking to influence the manner in which urban policy is delivered? It would be interesting to examine what improvements in delivery this would lead to and what problems this would cause if historic influence in its many forms were to be more prominent in regeneration delivery. Do historic factors which shape local culture and regeneration processes adequately come together?